Unlike golf where a special course Essay Example for Free

Unlike golf where a special course Essay There are many social benefits associated with the game disc golf which are both personal and communal, despite the fact that it can be played alone. It is of great social benefit because it can be played by anyone; adults and children and by both genders; male and female, playing together in one game. Unlike golf where a special course must be prepared, disc golf is more advantageous as it is easy to play and can be organized and played anywhere because the designs of the courses are simple These courses are all over rural America as they can be found in beaches, in open fields or even in forests, increasing the chances of accessibility to the rural population who stand no chance for the more elitist end metropolitan golf or tennis which must be played on a specially prepared course (Disc Golf). Disc golf provides opportunities for quality recreation, which also attracts visitors and it protects the existing valuable natural resources. It has the benefit of preserving and promoting the unique character of the local community using the available resources that are limited economically; hence it is cheap to organize. The fact that its eighteen-hole course takes hours to complete is an excellent opportunity for recreation in terms of valuable popular pastime. The nature of disk golf courses does not distort or change the local landscape and the existing ecosystem. The serene rural atmosphere gives to the locals who engage in this kind of sport better quality in terms of life compared to their metropolitan counterparts. Players of disc golf are provided with benefits that are tangible, intangible as well as unique. The psychological outcome of the game serves in motivating people to participate and this leads to change in conditions such as improved health besides other benefits based on the general community (Maryland Disc Golf). One area of advantage in disc golf is the low cost of constructing a course. One hole takes the community between 500-1000 dollars. This is far much cheaper compared with the cost of constructing the course for regular golf or a tennis court. The locals are thus able to get recreational and health benefits at a low price. Besides, there are no incurred maintenance costs as in tennis or regular golf. Disc golf has led to an improved environment in several cases. Some areas which used as dumpsites have now been converted into disc golf courses, for example the De Laveaga Disc Golf course found in Santa Cruz, California, which was previously being illegally used as a dumping site for trash. All trash was removed and a disc golf course was created. The rehabilitation of some of these areas which were being misused is an excellent case of environmental conservation occasioned by the emergence of disc golf. These areas have become self-sustaining as a result of the funds brought by disc golfers who play here (Rules). This form of sport also has the benefit of revitalizing parks that are underutilized and whose facilities are deteriorating. Some parks which were being used by criminal gangs for outlawed activities are increasingly being turned into disc golf courses. Local communities have taken the initiative of developing new disc golf courses in these areas which were otherwise being used for activities that were destructive to both the environment and the morals of the general society. One such example is in Richmond, Va, whose local park had been taken over by drug dealers where they would transact their deals. This made the area a high risk-zone for locals who could not undertake anything recreational there. A considerable decrease in crime-rate has been reported since the establishment of the course. No more drug deals and vandalism has been reduced substantially, all courtesy of the disc golf course. Bad omen in and around the park has been replaced by good character. Disc golf is not confined to the above named benefits alone. It comes with social benefits too. Families can go on a trip, an outing or a picnic to the local park and participate in group golf activities by playing together, although one can still play disc golf alone. Mini-tournaments and contests are held weekly by area disc clubs. These leagues which promote socialization by bringing together members, new as well as old, who then are presented with an opportunity of sharing experiences (Vegas Golf Specials). The sport provides people who live in the rural areas an alternative way of spending their spare time usefully instead of engaging in some non-beneficial things like drug taking and robbery. Morals are preserved as more parks are built in areas which were otherwise being used by street gangs and drug dealers who, by association, spread their vice to the local communities (Rules). Disk golf is non-exhaustive compared to other games therefore anyone of any gender or age is able to play it. This is also attributed to the fact that the impact of the game is relatively low, therefore weaker people such as women and children are able to actively participate in it and get its full benefits. The sport is an activity of a lifetime necessitated by the fact that a player does it at the pace that they are able to. It is not strenuous. This adds to the game psychological as well as physical benefits to those who engage in it as it only takes one to walk a course and then throw the disc. Carts are foreign to this game (Siniscalchi Pierscalla, 2005).

Economics of the War on Terrorism :: 9/11 Recession Essays

The choice to bomb the World Trade Center was more than symbolic. The collapse of the towers coincided with a slowing global economy and was probably intended to cause as much economic as physical harm. The crisis will have deep economic repercussions in a number of areas; while some parts of the economy will be hurt, other sectors may actually benefit, and it is possible that increased defense spending could stimulate the slowing economy in the short run. A global economy requires openness and speed, whereas increased security often entails putting up barriers and walls. The war on terrorism will also dramatically increase security costs at every level. America's distant global commitments may become enormously expensive and draining. The war on terrorism will decrease consumer spending, the stock market, exchange rates, airline costs, and immigration rates. Furthermore, how will a slowing global economy respond and deteriorate the slowing American economy? The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center will cost New York’s economy up to 105 billion dollars and 115,000 jobs. Allen Hevesi, the city comptroller, did a recent report of the breakdown of some costs: Rebuilding the World Trade Center as smaller buildings will cost 6.7 billion; Repairing and restoring other damaged buildings will cost 5.3 billion; Value of equipment, vehicles, computer systems destroyed will cost 12 billion; Lost wages using estimate of 5,600 people will cost 11 billion; Clean-up and stabilization of WTC site will cost 9 billion; City government overtime, vehicle losses, road building will cost 7 billion; Spending by private owners on repairs will cost 1 billion; Treating injured, loss of income from injuries will cost 3 billion; Lost business and economic activity will cost 21 billion; Lost rent for damaged buildings will cost 1.75 billion; Lost wages because of companies leaving New York will cost 3 billion. The city will need additional federal ai d to recover. The long-term impact of the attacks depends on how quickly the nation’s economy recover and the decisions on where to locate by the companies. The city initially paid for clearing the area and the most visible portion of the cleanup, which was nearly a half a million tons of steel, concrete and debris. The World Trade Center attacks were said to be hurting the civilian economy in ways that merely a military engagement like the Persian Gulf War didn’t. MSNBC news reported that because of its global scale and long-term nature, the war on terrorism will cost more than the Persian Gulf War, which totaled about $80 billion in constant fiscal-year 2002 dollars.

IELTS Essay On Fast Food

Modern habits and lifestyles demand that we achieve many more goals and targets every day. Our iPhone, tablet, GPS and laptop enable us to communicate instantly, get instant answers and have access to instant information. We live very fast lives and many of us want this to extend to our eating habits. Fast food allows us to eat ‘tasty’, economic, convenient meals in a very short time. This is a vexing problem for health professionals and governments globally because, despite advances in scientific research, which tells us how bad a poor diet is for our health, the incidence of obesity is reaching epidemic levels in parts of the world, such as America, Europe and even parts of Asia, and much of it is due to an increased consumption of fast food.Disregard for the advice of health professionals is a malaise that can be directly linked with our modern world and its stressfully quick lifestyle and the highly successful, perhaps too successful, marketing and production of high fat, high sugar, low-nutrient food.What can a government do? They can manage their system of taxation to encourage the provision of healthy cafes, restaurants and fast food outlets. Conversely they can ‘punish’ unhealthy fast food companies with heavier taxation. They can also change the law with regard to the amount of sugar and fat that is allowed in prepared foods.With a determined and sustained campaign to improve people’s awareness and understanding of the dangers of fast food, authorities might do much to ameliorate the situation. However longterm and long-lasting dietary change would need to be part of a wider campaign to promote not just ‘slow' healthy food but a slower pace of life generally.

Music Education And Its Impact On Education Essay

As you can see, music and dance are very influential in the culture of Brazil. Therefore, music education is also important in the lives of the Brazilian people. Children are exposed to music from an early age through family and community. Unfortunately, music education is not highly regarded in the school system. The amount of music education differs greatly by school and teachers. Most public schools do not have a special music teacher or department. In order to be well educated in music a student would need to attend a private school or a conservatory. As we transition into talking about education, we see that there are many different positives and negatives to school in southern Brazil. Education is a factor that strongly influences every culture. The way in which young people are educated will determine the way in which a culture grows throughout the next generation. The value a society places on education is a strong indicator of their worldview and what the culture believes to be important. Education is valued by the Brazilian government. This is clear because public education is free of charge to students in all areas of Brazil. There are also numerous programs in place to help children pay for school and to make sure adults are literate. People in Brazil value education because they see it as the key to overcoming the economic struggles of families and the country as a whole. Children ages six to fourteen are required by law to attend school, this is known asShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of The Cambodian Traditional Music Revival And The Large Impact Of Cultural Music Education1539 Words   |  7 Pagesto see the current state of the Cambodian traditional music revival and the large impact of cultural music education, it fails to see the external benefits of this music that promotes â€Å"a culture of peace, global citizenship, and appreciation of cultural diversity and its contribution to sustainable development†.29 This cultural benefit is one of the biggest answers to the question of why this music education and the survival of traditional music is important. Despite the lack of coverage this elementRead MoreMusic Education Has On A Student929 Words   |  4 Pages Music education is often pushed to the side in terms of academics. It is often the victim of many budget cuts as it is seen as unnecessary and expensive. Looking from an outside point of view, most fail to realize how much of an impact music has on a student. The only loss they see when cutting a music program is that a student would simply no longer have the ability to learn an instrument. However, music education proves to provide much more knowledge and skills to a student than that. In learningRead MorePublic Funding Should Not Support Public Schools in Music and Arts628 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish 301A 14 September 2012 Public Funding should not support Public Schools in Music and Arts Education is one of the major problems faced by US as a nation and several debates pertaining to allocation of education funds are underway. The use of public education funds is one such matter which is debated very highly. The consequences of public education fund’s spending are long-term which makes this issue very important. Also, limited availability of public funds makes it essential for theseRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Students1202 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is a defining element in cultures around the world, and people are surrounded by it. It appears in movies, sporting events, nature, and important ceremonies. Even though music is an important element of society and everyday life, it is starting to decline in the nation’s schools. Although music does not seem as important as other core classes such as math and English, it is often forgotten that music impacts students in ways that applies to their core classes. From a young age, music developsRead MoreThe Internet Impacts The Lives Of Every Global Citizen1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Internet impacts the lives of every global citizen. With wireless internet present in everything from department stores to restaurants, it is evident that people today need the internet just about any time of day. A smartphone would not be considered a smartphone if it lacked Internet access or social media sites. The world today is so interconnected and informed due to the efficiency of the Internet. The introduction of the Internet changed the world for the better with many great improvementsRead MoreEssay about Music Education1005 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike. In fact you could say music is another way of thinking†¦.† --Ursula K. Le Guin nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ursula K. Le Guin makes an excellent point in her quote; music and thinking are so much alike that it is almost as if they are one and the same. Music has a huge impact on the brain. It has been proven that it makes contributions to the development of cognitive and perceptual skills, refines the development ofRead MoreMusic is Essential to a Complete Education1398 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is the foundation that our entire society is built on. Without education, society could not grow and prosper. Without education, we wouldnt have things like electricity, plumbing, or any other common amenities that is present in our society today. Education is important to not only the children receiving it, but to their parents and members of the community as a whole. Education is offered to many in U.S. thanks to public education, and laws that say children must be in school until theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Achievement, Attitude And Retention Essay1238 Wor ds   |  5 PagesMiles Ishigaki Music 9 20 September 2016 Article Analysis The article â€Å"The effects of music on achievement, attitude and retention in primary school English lessons† by Koksal, Yagisan, and Cekic show the impact music has in the classroom. The Article claims â€Å"best learning environment is one that includes music† (Kà ¶ksal, et al. 1897). Meaning music activates different parts of the brain that coincide with memory. Through an experimental study mentioned in the article shows music has a â€Å"increasedRead MoreMusic Is The Most Popular Genres Of Music Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesMusic has been found in every culture in present time, as well as in the past, dating back almost 55,000 years (citation), with roots in Africa. Music is one of the most basic art forms and is a way of life for many; a means of expression relative to emotions, culture, and one’s self. Music is all around us and it’s hard to imagine going one day without listening to some variety of music. Music has evolved tremendously fro m prehistoric times today, but one thing’s stayed the same – one culture’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Education On Children s Learning And How The Length Of Teaching Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pages young children have curious minds leading new discoveries based on their capabilities. We introduce new motives to children in order for them to grow and develop. Some may introduce sports; others may introduce math or science. Some maybe even a music instrument or some paint. The Arts plays an important role in a child’s expression, creativity, and academic achievement. Primarily in elementary and middle school it’s important for young kids to be exposed to an extracurricular that helps set basic

The Link Between Earth And Heaven - 1278 Words

Kingship—Linking Heaven and Earth: Try to imagine these three distinct situations: The year is 1124 B.C.E and in China, the Zhou dynasty has recently prevailed over the largely successful Shang Empire. Just years earlier in approximately 3100 B.C.E, near the smooth flowing Nile, a conqueror by the name of Menes (Narmer) was in the process of establishing a centralized state which was to be ruled by the supreme pharaoh. Back in â€Å"the land between the two rivers†, Babylonian ruler King Hammurabi was enforcing his strict judgements and codes of law. Based on these three separate situations, it is easy to view and perceive the cultural differences between each ancient civilization. Despite cultural differences, miles of separation, and existence in difference centuries, all three of the civilizations discussed above share one distinct similarity that links them all together—The link between Earth and heaven. All three civilizations maintained an expectation for t heir kings to perform the same task: to serve as the main connector between the heavens and life on Earth. Beginning in Mesopotamian civilization, the link between mere mortals and the gods was the leader or King; in this case, specifically King Hammurabi. As a remarkable leader of the Babylonian empire, he strongly believed that the only way to maintain adequate and successful rule over his empire was to establish laws. His laws were very extensive and exhaustive, highlighting and pointing out societal issues at theShow MoreRelatedReligion And Religion902 Words   |  4 Pageslife like religion does . The objective of religious architects was to separate the holy world and the profane world by utilizing sacred space to allow for a relationship between believers and the cosmos. In many religious systems around the world, there were thought to be three cosmic levels, heaven (or nirvana, etc.), earth, and hell (or the underworld, land of the dead, etc.). The religious man believed that the axis mundi , center of the world, linked all three cosmic levels together. The differentRead More Read Wordsworth’s and Shelley’s poems To a Skylark and Hughes’ poem1384 Words   |  6 Pagesthe apparent dichotomy between earth and sky. The lines, ‘Or, while the wings aspire’ and ‘Both with thy nest upon the dewy ground’, suggest that even though the lark aspires to even greater heights literally and spiritually its nest is still on the ground and so it must come back down. The bird could therefore be seen as a pilgrim of the sky. However the question ‘Dost thou despise the earth where cares abound?’, also shows the way that the lark despises the earth. The line, ‘Type of theRead MoreGenesis Creation Story Analysis1059 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book of Genesis, we are introduced to everything. From the creation stories to the sagas in between Genesis is an opening to the old testament and an opening to the book of exodus. This essay will contrast each creation story and describe each stories interest, explain how Genesis 12: 1-3 links the stories of 2: 4b-11 with the ancestral narratives in 12-50 and connect the sagas of Abraham/Sarah, Isaac/ Rebecca and Jacob/ Racheal. The first creation story is found in Genesis 1-2:4 and it explainsRead MoreThe Angels And The Planets891 Words   |  4 Pages There exists in the created universe, a so called chain of being, that stretches from the creator into all that exists. There is a connection between even the largest objects fathomable in the universe, all the way down to the smallest particle on our own planet. Likewise, our soul, thoughts, the angels and the planets, our instincts, and our very human nature are inseparable from this cosmic order of being. We are eternally united with our creator, the universe, and to all beings in it. (TillyardRead MoreThe Sampo : A Magical Artifact That Is Built By Ilmarinen1345 Words   |  6 Pagestheorized about what exactly the Sampo is. The most widely accepted theory is that the Sampo represents a world pillar. The world pillar is said to be the connection between Heaven and Earth. When Ilmarinen is told to go â€Å"North† to create the Sampo, this could be interpreted as his journey to Heaven to make the Sampo, to link Heaven and Earth (Sampo). The Sampo is also interpreted as goo d, bringing fortune and wealth to those who use it. The world pillar myth appears in many religions in different countriesRead MoreFly Away Peter, David Malouf Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesas contrast, Imagery, Symbolism and foreshadowing to portray ideas and themes. The title ‘Fly Away Peter’ makes reference to the traditional English nursery rhyme ‘Two Little Dickie Birds’. Moulaf utilises this nursery rhyme to make the connection between themes within ‘Fly Away Peter’ and everyday life. â€Å"Two little dickie birds, Sitting on a wall;† These opening lines of the nursery rhyme introduce two of the main ideas within the novel. The two birds talked about in the nursery rhyme are PeterRead MoreArron Parker. Mcgrath Report. Irenaeus On The Trinity:1170 Words   |  5 Pagesends of the earth, has received from the apostles and their disciples this faith: . . . one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are in them; and in one Christ Jesus, the Son of God, who became incarnate for our salvation; and in the Holy Spirit, who proclaimed through the prophets the dispensations of God, and the advents, and the birth from a virgin, and the passion, and the resurrection from the dead, and the ascension into heaven in the fleshRead MoreIs The Trinity, Really The Christ?1098 Words   |  5 PagesIs The Trinity, Really The Trinity? In Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost the dual acknowledgement between the holy and unholy trinity is accounted for, while more emphasis is placed on the unholy trinity than the holy trinity. Though in the theological standpoint a certain trio stand outs above all others- the trio of the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. The holy trinity is very symbolic in the Bible. In many instances it is referenced in the Bible about the Holy Spirit being one. In the bookRead MoreThe Similarities Between Islam and Christianity Essay examples998 Words   |  4 Pagesone and only true way to God. In order to truly see and understand their similarities, one must date back to the rise and birth of Christianity and Islam. Throughout the course of this essay, I will compare the many facets that show the alikeness between these two growing religions. Although Islam and Christianity differ in major ways, they also share some similarities in their belief of God. First of all, Christianity and Islam are both monotheistic religions; worshipping only one God. While bothRead MoreThe Debate Over Evolutionary Theories And Creationism1215 Words   |  5 Pagesdoctrine or theory holding that matter, the various forms of life, and the world were created by God out of nothing and usually in the way described in Genesis â€Å". Merriam- Webster dictionary also defines Evolution as, â€Å"a theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because of changes that happened by a natural process over a very long time; the process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time; a process of slow change and development†. So is it possible to believe

Idaho State University Resources Research Project

Idaho State University Resources Research Project Idaho State University has several fantastic qualities. Its Pharmacy Program is one of the best in the country and it has many other great programs for students to choose from. The problem for students is sometimes they do not know what major they should choose or career path they should follow. Idaho State has a number of helpful options for student who need to deiced on their major and pick a career path. These include the Career Center and Student Success Center located on campus, the Idaho State University website, and helpful people all around campus. I am currently an undeclared student at Idaho State University who is trying to find a career path. This has not been an easy task for†¦show more content†¦Dr. Mark McBeth states â€Å"Most departments will work with students helping them think though how a particular major would impact a student s career options.† There are several different departments on campus th e best way to located them is by going on Idaho State University website and type a particular subject in the search bar or talk to a Professor or the Chair in a certain department. Brenden Carlyle, a 2014 graduated from Idaho State University with a degree in Political Science, said â€Å"I already had an idea that I wanted to major in Political Science but, it was not a total go until after talking to some professors in the Political Science department. That’s when my passion truly developed†. Idaho State University has some good option online when looking for help online. At the Career Center website it shows different resources a student can utilize. These resources include the Career Path Internship Program. The purpose of this program is to provide opportunities for students to be employed both on and off campus as interns in positions concomitant with their academic and professional interests. Focus is another program for online career and education planning, â€Å"What Can I Do With This Major†? This program helps students learn about the typical career areas and the types of employers who hire people with each major, as well as strategies to make you a more marketable candidate. The last tool is the Job search Engine which will help a student with makingShow MoreRelatedResearch Article On Fires And Climate Change1026 Words   |  5 Pages Upon a search of the University of Idaho Library, I found a scholarly research article relating fires to climate change. This article is highly technical in nature. Through the extensive analysis of data, Liu, Goodrick and Heilman found that climate change and augmenting fire activity form a malicious cycle. Warm temperatures enable fuel moistures to decline, allowing fires to explode. Fires, more specifically large ones, emit enormous amounts of exhaust. They discovered that fire emissions helpRead MoreThe Exclusionary Rule And The Rule1512 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER: THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE The Exclusionary Rule Fourth Amendment Yaritza Santana 10/2/2014 This paper is strictly focused and based on the true events, Supreme Court cases that led to the exclusionary rule. â€Æ' According to Encyclopedia Britannica the exclusionary rule, in American law, states that any evidence seized unlawfully by the police is in violation of the Fourth Amendment (The Editors of The Encyclopedia Britannica). The exclusionary rule was created to exclude anyRead MoreRecruitment Event Essay752 Words   |  4 Pageslarsash3@isu.edu, or be telephone at 208-282-2420. Idaho Scholars – Tuesday, December 5 - This annual event is scheduled for the evening of Tuesday, December 5th. It is a formal event, to which we invite high academic achieving students, in order to talk to them about their incredible academic, financial, and social opportunities at Idaho State University. A highlight of the evening is presentations from current ISU students, on their current research projects and internship opportunities. Students are alsoRead More Delisting the Grey Wolf Essay3136 Words   |  13 PagesDelisting the Grey Wolf The United States Fish and Wildlife Service are considering removing the gray wolf from the endangered species list once Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming have enough wolves to be deemed sufficient to continue to expand the wolf population, requiring only that each of these three states have a management plan in effect to prevent the gray wolf from becoming endangered again. With the current attitude of the governments in these states, the wolf should not lose their federalRead MoreBusiness Administration From Boise State University1122 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose – Ph.D. in accounting with a focus on tax research After I obtained a bachelor degree in accountancy and master degree in business administration from Boise State University, I started my accounting career in 2007 in the tax department of Micron Technology, Inc., which is the largest semiconductor manufacturing company in the U.S. The most fascinating part working as a tax professional in a multinational corporation is that I am able to research complicated tax issues and provide practical guidanceRead MoreTeaching Methods Academic Achievement And Influence Attitudes911 Words   |  4 Pagesmaster s thesis, Atatà ¼rk ÃÅ"niversity, Erzurum. Alhileh Nofal (2007). 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Background The idea of this economic accounting originated with theRead MoreFederal And Non Profit Organizations1255 Words   |  6 Pagesfindings of federal and non-profit organizations that support public policy research in transportation, forestry, and agriculture. While many organizations provided funds for transportation, forest, and agricultural needs; many did not provide funding opportunities for organizations to conduct public policy related research. However, thirty-four non-profit organizations and two federal website provide funding opportunities for research in the areas transportation, forestry, and/or agricultural public policyRead MoreThe Importance Of Building At The Speed Of Medical Innovation1375 Words   |  6 Pagesin both equipment and structures. Many will recognize the name Edward Teller, a theoretical physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and later became known as the father of the hydrogen bomb. 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Ibp Exam Question Free Essays

Martin is an American, working for an American company, Hydropower, that is undertaking a new project in an African country.Martin has been sent by his company to perform 3 specific duties: (1) to work with the national government of the African country and with the local community that will be affected by the new hydro scheme to ensure that the company gets all necessary permissions to proceed with the project; (2) to establish an office and hire people to work in that office to look after such matters as purchasing, staff recruitment, customers and immigrations issues, and (3) help foreign visitors (mainly the company engineers) become accommodated and oriented when visiting the African country.Martin is no stranger to Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Ibp Exam Question or any similar topic only for you Order Now After graduating from university in the USA, he joined the Peace Corps and worked in several African countries. He tried to avoid just mixing with the expatriates (mainly Westerners) in these countries, and developed his own creed of ‘Don’t draw attention to yourself, and above all, learn and respect the culture. ’ Martin had been working for Hydropower in the African country for about 18 months and his American manager was now in the process of deciding whether to keep Martin in his African position.The manager had some concerns about Martin. There were no concerns about Martin’s performance. He had completed the first stage of the hydro development before the scheduled time and under budget. The concern lay around other matters. Firstly, although there were no written company rules about how expatriates lived overseas, it was expected that they should live in a way that reflected a prosperous international company. Martin, however, had avoided living with other expatriates, choosing to live in a middle class African neighbourhood.The company thought this may be setting a poor example for other expatriates. Secondly, Martin had not followed the employment practices of the American head office, but had followed local practices of employing workers who were known and recommended by other workers, especially family members. Martin recognised that providing a living to friends and family in a country with low standards of living, high unemployment and where ‘connections’ were important, could be a benefit to the company.Also, Martin was not averse to providing tips and payments to suppliers, government officials and customers officers to ensure work was performed and permissions granted in a timely manner. Furthermore, Martin had provided a payment and participated in a ‘pagan’ ritual required by the owners of the land whose property was been affected by the new hydro scheme to ‘pacify the gods’. The ceremony was ‘successful’ and permission to use the land was given. However, Martin’s manager, who was a Christian, thought this did not reflect well on the image of the American company.Martin’s manager must now make a decision about the future of Martin’s appointment in Africa †¦ Question Discuss the reasons why you believe who was right, Martin or his manager, about the controversial actions Martin took in the African operation. Also discuss what might have been the results if Martin has not taken the actions described. (33 marks) Question 2 Identify and discuss the most important operating challenges a company may have to consider when establishing a business in another country. 33 marks) Question 3 List and discuss the factors that make the pricing of goods for the international market more complex than the domestic market. (33 marks) Question 4 Discuss the reasons and motives a company would have in establishing collaborative agreemen ts for their overseas operations. (33 marks) Question 5 Discuss how changes in technology, global institutions and international trade and investment policies have expanded the globalization of markets and production. (33 marks) How to cite Ibp Exam Question, Papers